化工翻譯有什么注意事項(xiàng)?

　　化工行業(yè)發(fā)展的越來(lái)越好，已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不可缺少的一部分，化工翻譯非常重要，稍有出錯(cuò)，可能會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，還可能會(huì)危害生命，下面北京翻譯公司給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)化工翻譯有什么注意事項(xiàng)?

　　The development of chemical industry is getting better and better, which has become an indispensable part of economic development. Chemical translation is very important. A slight mistake may bring economic losses to enterprises and endanger lives. Now Beijing Translation Company will tell you what should be paid attention to in chemical translation.

　　一、注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性

　　1. Pay attention to the accuracy of words

　　眾所周知，石油化工專(zhuān)業(yè)文奉的特點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言精練，用詞準(zhǔn)確，因此在從事石油化丁英語(yǔ)的翻譯時(shí)要做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅，通順易懂。在翻譯化工行業(yè)時(shí)，用詞是非常講究的，但不意味著所選的詞要多華麗多花哨，那樣反而是弄巧成拙了，而是要準(zhǔn)確、通俗、易于接受。

　　As we all know, the specialty of petrochemical literature is characterized by concise language and accurate diction. Therefore, it is necessary to be concise and easy to understand when translating petrochemical D-English. In the translation of chemical industry, the use of words is very exquisite, but it does not mean that the selected words should be more gorgeous and fancy, but rather to be accurate, popular and easy to accept.

　　二、注重化工專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的積累

　　2. Focus on the Accumulation of Chemical Professional Knowledge

　　化工行業(yè)本身所涉及到領(lǐng)域就非常多，有地質(zhì)、地理、物理、化學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)等各個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的知識(shí)滲透。因此在從事化工行業(yè)翻譯時(shí)，掌握了解相關(guān)行業(yè)的知識(shí)是必要的，否則是無(wú)法完成翻譯工作的。掌握化工相關(guān)行業(yè)知識(shí)可以有助于譯員準(zhǔn)確理解原文意思，從而在翻譯時(shí)更加得心應(yīng)手。

　　Chemical industry itself involves many fields, such as geology, geography, physics, chemistry, computer and other professional knowledge penetration. Therefore, it is necessary to master the knowledge of relevant industries when engaged in chemical industry translation. Otherwise, it is impossible to complete the translation work. Mastering the knowledge of chemical industry can help translators to understand the original meaning accurately, so that they can be more proficient in translation.

　　三、注意化工行業(yè)的表達(dá)方式和語(yǔ)法

　　3. Pay attention to the expression and grammar of chemical industry

　　由于化工類(lèi)的文章需要客觀的對(duì)待事物，因此文章常常用第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)描述一些科學(xué)理論及知識(shí)，并且多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，很少會(huì)使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，因而這類(lèi)句子中多數(shù)都是長(zhǎng)句，這就給翻譯人員增加了很多困難。不僅如此，化工行業(yè)中的詞匯則多是派生詞、復(fù)合詞和縮略詞，因此在進(jìn)行化工翻譯時(shí)，譯者要從句子、段落到整篇文章角度去正確選用專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯的含義，合理利用運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法分析,辨明句子的主干及其分支(各種修飾成分)，做到心中有數(shù);有需要時(shí)，還可參考專(zhuān)業(yè)的翻譯理論與技巧，可少走彎路，提高效率。

　　Because chemical articles need to treat things objectively, the third person is often used to describe some scientific theories and knowledge, and passive voice sentences are often used, and active voice sentences are seldom used. Therefore, most of these sentences are long sentences, which adds a lot of difficulties to translators. Moreover, the vocabulary in chemical industry is mostly derived words, compound words and abbreviations. Therefore, when translating chemical industry, the translator should correctly choose the meaning of professional vocabulary from the perspective of sentences, paragraphs to the whole article, make rational use of grammatical analysis, identify the backbone of sentences and their branches (various modifiers), so as to have a good idea, and refer to specialty when necessary. The theory and skills of translation can reduce detours and improve efficiency.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.