日語(yǔ)翻譯技巧有什么?

　　日文翻譯中文的過(guò)程中，要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)兩種語(yǔ)言的不同，才能將翻譯做得更好，下面本翻譯公司小編給大家分享日語(yǔ)翻譯技巧有什么?

　　In the process of translating Japanese into Chinese, we should learn to sum up the differences between the two languages so as to make the translation better. What are the skills of Japanese translation shared by this translation company?

　　1、直譯

　　1, literal translation

　　這是最基本最簡(jiǎn)單的譯法，即直接地照原文翻譯。

　　This is the most basic and simple translation method, that is, translating directly from the original.

　　2、反譯

　　2, counter translation

　　日語(yǔ)句子中經(jīng)常喜歡用雙重否定來(lái)表示肯定，這時(shí)我們可以采用反譯的方式，即采取肯定的方式來(lái)表達(dá)原文，這樣表達(dá)會(huì)更自然更準(zhǔn)確。

　　Japanese sentences often like to use double negation to express affirmation. At this time, we can use the way of reverse translation, that is, to express the original text in a positive way, so that the expression will be more natural and accurate.

　　3、加譯

　　3, plus translation

　　所謂加譯就是在翻譯中增加某些詞匯使翻譯的內(nèi)容更加通順，但是原則是不改變?cè)囊馑肌?/p>

　　The so-called additional translation is to add some words in the translation to make the translation more smooth, but the principle is not to change the original meaning.

　　4、減譯

　　4, subtraction.

　　日語(yǔ)翻譯技巧

　　Japanese translation skills

　　與上面的加譯正好相反，為了更通順自然簡(jiǎn)潔，可以將原文中的可有可無(wú)的部分刪減。同樣原則是不改變?cè)囊馑肌?/p>

　　On the contrary, in order to be more smooth, natural and concise, the indispensable parts of the original can be deleted. The same principle is not to change the original meaning.

　　5、轉(zhuǎn)譯

　　5. Translation

　　日語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)因?yàn)楫吘刮幕尘安煌芏嘣~或許沒(méi)有相對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，這時(shí)我們可以使用轉(zhuǎn)譯的方式，用其他的詞進(jìn)行翻譯。

　　After all, Japanese and Chinese have different cultural backgrounds. Many words may not have corresponding Chinese meanings. At this time, we can use the way of translation and use other words for translation.

　　6、變譯

　　6. Translation variation.

　　所謂變譯，即是改變?cè)湎嗷リP(guān)系從而是譯文更符合漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。這種方法改變較大，務(wù)必把握好度，不能改變?cè)牡囊馑肌?/p>

　　The so-called variant translation is to change the relationship between the original sentences, and the translation is more in line with Chinese expression habits. This method has changed a lot. We must grasp it well and not change the meaning of the original text.

　　7、分譯

　　7. Partial translation

　　分譯，即是把一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句分成幾個(gè)短句來(lái)翻譯，改變?cè)娜唛L(zhǎng)的表達(dá)方式，采用漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。

　　Sub translation is to translate a long sentence into several short sentences, change the long expression of the original text, and adopt the concise expression of Chinese.

　　8、移譯

　　8. Translation

　　日語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不同，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，日語(yǔ)表示描寫(xiě)和說(shuō)明等限定性定語(yǔ)要放在前面，表示領(lǐng)屬性定語(yǔ)要放在后面，而漢語(yǔ)則恰好相反，因此翻譯時(shí)要把限定性定語(yǔ)移到前面來(lái)翻譯。

　　Japanese and Chinese have different attributive word order. Generally speaking, Japanese means that the restrictive attributive such as description and explanation should be put in the front, the leading attributive should be put in the back, while Chinese is just the opposite, so the restrictive attributive should be moved to the front for translation.

　　以上就是給大家分享日語(yǔ)翻譯的技巧，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可以觀看本站其他文章。

　　The above is to share the skills of Japanese translation. I hope it will help you. If you want to know more about it, you can watch other articles on this site.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.